[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/lidska-spolecnost-v-praveku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/lidska-spolecnost-v-praveku\/","headline":"Lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v prav\u011bku","name":"Lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v prav\u011bku","description":"Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes, je pro n\u00e1s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00fdm, tak\u017ee si ani nedok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch jin\u00fdch historick\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch, vypadala \u00fapln\u011b jinak. Spole\u010dnost je n\u011bco, co se vyv\u00edj\u00ed spolu s\u00a0lidstvem samotn\u00fdm. V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch, kdy byla \u017eena uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako nositelka \u017eivota, ve spole\u010dnosti p\u0159evl\u00e1dal matriarch\u00e1t, jeliko\u017e toto bylo p\u0159esn\u011b to, co cel\u00fd rod \u010di kmen udr\u017eovalo … ","datePublished":"2022-08-09","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"allko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/monoliths-g65721bb10_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/monoliths-g65721bb10_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/lidska-spolecnost-v-praveku\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":431,"articleBody":"Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost, jak ji zn\u00e1me dnes, je pro n\u00e1s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00fdm, tak\u017ee si ani nedok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch jin\u00fdch historick\u00fdch etap\u00e1ch, vypadala \u00fapln\u011b jinak. Spole\u010dnost je n\u011bco, co se vyv\u00edj\u00ed spolu s\u00a0lidstvem samotn\u00fdm. V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch, kdy byla \u017eena uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako nositelka \u017eivota, ve spole\u010dnosti p\u0159evl\u00e1dal matriarch\u00e1t, jeliko\u017e toto bylo p\u0159esn\u011b to, co cel\u00fd rod \u010di kmen udr\u017eovalo p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b. Pot\u00e9, co se tato pot\u0159eba p\u0159eklopila v\u00a0touhu nashrom\u00e1\u017edit co nejv\u00edce majetku, za\u010dal p\u0159evl\u00e1dat patriarch\u00e1t, jeliko\u017e mu\u017esk\u00e1 povaha v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edce sout\u011b\u017eivosti a touhy po v\u00fdh\u0159e. Ale jak vypadala spole\u010dnost v\u00a0prav\u011bku, kdy je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy, p\u0159evl\u00e1dalo p\u0159irozen\u00e9, snad a\u017e zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dnosti?Obdob\u00ed prav\u011bku se b\u011b\u017en\u011b popisuje jako \u010das v\u00fdvoje \u010dlov\u011bka, lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a kultury. B\u011b\u017en\u011b jej rozd\u011blujeme do n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdch period. Prvn\u00ed byla doba kamenn\u00e1. Ta je zn\u00e1ma t\u00edm, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edch\u016fdce \u010dlov\u011bka, homo habilis, za\u010dal pou\u017e\u00edvat prvn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje. Prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 se nejd\u0159\u00edve nach\u00e1zela na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Afriky, se za\u010dala roz\u0161i\u0159ovat i do oblasti Asie a Evropy. N\u00e1lezy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161i p\u0159edci mohli pob\u00fdvat i na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u00a0oblasti nap\u0159\u00edklad Berouna nebo Str\u00e1nsk\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly. Pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0tohoto obdob\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1lez V\u011bstonick\u00e9 venu\u0161e. Doba bronzov\u00e1, jak ji\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, je v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee se jako materi\u00e1l na v\u00fdrobu zbran\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, za\u010dal vyu\u017e\u00edvat bronz, slitina m\u011bdi a c\u00ednu. B\u011bhem t\u011bchto dvou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch period byla lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost tvo\u0159ena p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm skupinami sb\u011bra\u010d\u016f a lovc\u016f. Pozd\u011bji se za\u010daly objevovat tak\u00e9 kmeny a a\u017e ke konci doby kamenn\u00e9 a po celou dobu bronzovou p\u0159eva\u017eovaly kmeny veden\u00e9 n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem.\u00a0Jako posledn\u00ed se popisuje doba \u017eelezn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je typick\u00e1 t\u00edm, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010daly vznikat samostatn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Po mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch let pak pokra\u010duje takov\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, kter\u00fd vede a\u017e ke spole\u010dnosti, kterou zn\u00e1me z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed doby.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Lidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v prav\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.allko.cz\/lidska-spolecnost-v-praveku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]